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How do I live when I know I must die? Learning to Die is a show about exploring that question hosted by Ian Dunican and Ciaran O'Regan. They explore areas of philosophy, psychology, martial arts, culture, existential risk, and anything else that seems of interest and relevance to navigating a well-lived life. And, since Montaigne put it beautifully when he said "every man bears the whole form of the human condition," Ian and Ciaran can only hope that some of what they learn prior to returning their borrowed carbon to the Universe might be of benefit to you too. Namaste Sapiens.
Episodes
Wednesday Feb 07, 2024
#44 with David Keohan AKA Indiana Stones on the ancient art of Irish Stone Lifting
Wednesday Feb 07, 2024
Wednesday Feb 07, 2024
I am joined by Ireland's stone-lifting ambassador, David Keohan, in this Learning to Die episode. We discuss the ancient practice of stone lifting in Ireland and many other countries globally, how it was a rite of passage for the youth, a challenge within the community and something to do for fun. Stone lifting is an art that was lost through 800 years under British occupation. Like many customs, aspects of culture and language that were lost during this occupation, Ireland is in a cultural revival, and David is leading the way by lifting stones. An element of Irish culture that was nearly lost, but David is on a quest to make stone lifting great again. This conversation undoubtedly enthused me, and I can't wait to dig more into this subject. The great thing about stone lifting is that it's free. Check out the episode and the links below.
Items we discuss
- GQ article on David https://www.gq.com/story/the-quest-to-pick-up-the-lost-lifting-stones-of-ireland
- Irish Times Article on David https://www.irishtimes.com/ireland/2023/10/29/indiana-stones-meet-the-man-bringing-back-irelands-lost-culture-of-stone-lifting/
- History of stones https://brigadoon.org.au/stalls-exhibitors/history-of-stones/
- Sean Urq https://www.instagram.com/seanurq/ from https://liftingstones.org
- Map of Irish lifting stones https://www.etsy.com/uk/listing/1588334600/map-of-irish-lifting-stones
Follow David on Instagram at https://www.instagram.com/_indiana_stones_/?hl=en>
I hope this was useful. Please enjoy this episode of the Learning to Die podcast.
Check us out at www.learningtodie.com.au for all episodes and links to the YouTube video versions.
The YouTube version of this episode has a video and some slides.
Contact us at ian@learningtodie.com.au or ciaran@learningtodie.com.au
Monday Oct 09, 2023
#43 The Guru, the Bagman & the Sceptic w Professor Seamus O’Mahony
Monday Oct 09, 2023
Monday Oct 09, 2023
In this episode, we are joined once again by Professor Seamus O’Mahony. Seamus is a doctor and a prize-winning author. He worked for many years in the NHS, returning to his native city of Cork in 2001, where he was a gastroenterologist and clinical professor until February 2020. His first book, The Way We Die Now, won the British Medical Association’s Council Chair’s Choice award in 2017.
Purchase the book here https://www.amazon.com/Way-We-Die-Now-Medicines/dp/1250112796
His second book, Can Medicine be Cured? was published in 2019; purchase the book here: https://www.amazon.com.au/Can-Medicine-Cured-Corruption-Profession-ebook/dp/B07DKKVBL4 and his latest book The Ministry of Bodies, was published by Head of Zeus in March 2021.
Purchase the book here https://www.amazon.com/Ministry-Bodies-Death-Modern-Hospital/dp/1838931929.
He is a regular contributor to the Dublin Review of Books and the Medical Independent. He has written also for The Observer, the Irish Times, the Irish Independent, and the Saturday Evening Post. He is a member of the Lancet Commission on “The Value of Death” and is a visiting professor at the Centre for the Humanities and Health at King’s College London.
In this episode, we discuss his latest book "The Guru, the Bagman and the Sceptic"
You can purchase it here https://www.amazon.com.au/Guru-Bagman-Sceptic-science-psychoanalysis/dp/1803285656
I hope this was useful. Please enjoy this episode of the Learning to Die podcast.
Check us out at www.learningtodie.com.au for all episodes and links to the YouTube video versions.
The YouTube version of this episode has a video and some slides.
Contact us at ian@learningtodie.com.au or ciaran@learningtodie.com.au
Sunday Jun 18, 2023
#42 with Greg Bennick on Ernest Becker, Discourse and Denial of Death
Sunday Jun 18, 2023
Sunday Jun 18, 2023
Greg Bennick is BACK!!! For another great episode. Greg Bennick is the author of the upcoming official biography of Ernest Becker. Greg has been speaking on stages worldwide for over thirty years. Greg is a performer thought provoker, punk rock singer, and world traveller who infuses ideas and action everywhere he goes. He is the Executive Director and founder of One Hundred for Haiti, a non-profit supporting development programs in rural Haiti, and he is a co-founder of the Portland Mutual Aid Network, which collectively supports the houseless and unsheltered community in Portland, Oregon. He lives in Seattle, Washington.
Greg’s previous episode with us is https://learningtodie.com.au/podcasts/3-dolphins-to-wwii-with-greg-bennick-on-the-work-of-ernest-becker/
Contact our guest Greg: https://gregbennick.com/
Check out our research study on dreams, death anxiety and religion. Open to all >18 years https://dreamteam.study/
Links from our discussion
Podcasts
Dr Rachel Menzies on her book about denial of death “Mortals” https://learningtodie.com.au/podcasts/27-dr-rachel-menzies-mortals-how-the-fear-of-death-shaped-human-society/
Freeman Dyson and Stephen Blackwood: On the Freedom of Thought and Nature
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CSbY8I-3338
Books
Ernest Becker books https://www.thriftbooks.com/a/ernest-becker/205137/
Dominion: The Making of the Western Mind by Tom Holland https://www.amazon.com.au/Dominion-Making-Western-Tom-Holland/dp/1408706954
Dr Iain McGilchrist “The Matter with Things” https://channelmcgilchrist.com/matter-with-things/
Rene Girard, Scapegoats https://www.amazon.com.au/Scapegoat-Ren%C3%A9-Girard/dp/0801839173
Yukio Mishima Sun and Steel
People
Ernest Becker https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Becker
Freeman Dyson https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeman_Dyson
Alan Watts https://alanwatts.org/life-of-alan-watts/
Yukio Mishima Sun and Steel
Information: Religious affiliation in Australia https://www.abs.gov.au/articles/religious-affiliation-australia
Academic paper: Riordan, D.V. The Scapegoat Mechanism in Human Evolution: An Analysis of René Girard’s Hypothesis on the Process of Hominization. Biol Theory 16, 242–256 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13752-021-00381-y
Follow us
- Ciaran on Substack https://substack.com/profile/23799980-quarrelsome-life
- The YouTube version of this episode has a video and some slides.
- Contact us at ian@learningtodie.com.au or ciaran@learningtodie.com.au.
Monday May 01, 2023
Monday May 01, 2023
In this episode, we are joined by Dr Neil Durrant. Neil is a former Anglican minister turned philosopher. We discuss Neil's book "Nietzsche's Renewal of Ancient Ethics, Friendship as Contest" https://www.booktopia.com.au/nietzsche-s-renewal-of-ancient-ethics-neil-durrant/book/9781350298873.html.
Nietzsche's Renewal of Ancient Ethics connects different strands in Nietzsche's studies to progress a unique interpretation of friendship in his writings. Neil Durrant explores this alternative approach to Nietzsche's ethics through the influence of ancient Greek ideals on his ideas, highlighting the importance of contest for developing strong friendships. Durrant traces the history of what Nietzsche termed a 'higher friendship' to the ancient Greek ideal of the Homeric hero. In this kind of friendship, neither person attempts to tyrannize or dominate the other but aims to promote the differences between them to stimulate stronger and fiercer contests. Through this exchange, they discover new heights-new standards of excellence-both for themselves and for others.
Links discussed in this episode
- 3 reasons not to be a Stoic (but try Nietzsche instead https://theconversation.com/3-reasons-not-to-be-a-stoic-but-try-nietzsche-instead-198307
- Fredrich Nietzsche https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche
- BBC documentary on Nietzsche Genius of the Modern World - Friedrich Nietzsche
- The 1-minute video in which "all white people" are declared racist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VAMofeTJpRk
- Part 2/3 of Russell Walter's Nietzsche series in which he discusses "Agon": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3WHAEIvtXN4
- Russell Walter's awesome video about Mishima: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CEgBI8_R9l8&t=885s
- Yukio Mishima Sun and Steel https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukio_Mishima
- McGilchrist: The Coincidence of Opposites Iain McGilchrist: The Coincidence of Opposites
Connect with Neil
- LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/in/neil-durrant-highered/
- Neil's website https://neildurrant.com/
- Instagram https://www.instagram.com/neildurrant/
- Twitter https://twitter.com/drneildurrant
- Substack https://neildurrant.substack.com/p/contempt
Follow us
- Ciaran on Substack https://substack.com/profile/23799980-quarrelsome-life
- Check us out at www.learningtodie.com.au for all episodes and links to the YouTube video versions.
- The YouTube version of this episode has a video and some slides.
- Contact us at ian@learningtodie.com.au or ciaran@learningtodie.com.au.
Sunday Apr 23, 2023
Sunday Apr 23, 2023
“I know more now than I ever knew before, it’s far worse than I ever imagined it could be, but I actually have more hope now than I ever had that we can actually do something about it.”
These are the words of our guest today, Thomas O’Connor. Thomas is a farmer and small business owner from Kerry, Ireland, and a spokesperson for the Irish farming organisation Talamh Beo https://talamhbeo.ie
Ciaran and Thomas discuss
- geopolitical instability and feeding people in times of global supply chain disruptions
- food security vs food sovereignty
- the importance of animal-inclusive food systems
- the role of soil health
- how to make Irish farming make resilient
- what regular people can do to improve food sovereignty, and much more.
Feel free to start listening/watching straight away. However, if you’d like to know more, the writing below is a 2-3-minute read by Ciarán that offers some background information.
Why is a philosophy podcast like ours doing an episode on farming? On one level, it is very simple: “No Farms, No Food”. This is a slogan of the Dutch farmers who are being scapegoated as villains, and who have even been associated with the “far right” by the influential journalist George Monbiot. Monbiot, an anti-livestock and pro-technology vegan activist who want us to eat hyper-processed fake meats made using “precision fermentation”, did an interview recently on Politics Joe in which he used the phrase “far right” at least a dozen times when discussing the Dutch farming protests. Moreover, he explicitly linked support for the farmers with Nazi “blood and soil” ideology. This is madness. The Dutch farmers feed millions and millions of people at a time of increasing geopolitical instability and worsening global food shortages. Thomas Fazi, in a recent piece for Unherd, brilliantly outlines key points around the attacks on farmers worldwide. He also explains the global consequences of “the Dutch government’s proposal to cut nitrogen emissions by 50% in the country’s farming sector by 2030”, at a time when “almost a billion people around the world are still affected by hunger”. And Vandana Shiva, the Indian environmentalist, social activist, and author, has also offered support for the Dutch farmers. Shiva recently described what is going on in Holland as a “farmers-citizen movement”, and said that citizens of the Netherlands “don’t want their economy, their land, their country hijacked” by massive financial interests who want to centralize control over food and land because this “is where the future profits are seen by the billionaires.” And as can be seen in Ireland too, with continued attacks here on the agricultural industry that seem to have no regard for where our actual food will come from, the Dutch are the canaries in the coal mine.
Then on another level, farming isn’t just about the production of Calories. “Whose food you eat,” says Thomas in our chat, “their slave you are.” Thomas unpacked this statement throughout our discussion when he described how Talamh Beo, which means “Living land”, focuses on food sovereignty rather than just food security. While food security is about ensuring you have a minimum caloric value to stay alive, food sovereignty is about much more than that. Food sovereignty is about local production, nutrient-dense food, and culture, which all relate to wider ecological stewardship. This focus on food sovereignty is inspired by La Via Campesina.
La Via Campesina (LVC) is affiliated with farming organizations worldwide and has hundreds of millions of members. LVC represents the small-scale farmers who produce the majority of the world's food, and who have come together to resist corporate capture by big business. In a position paper from 2021 on the UN Food Systems Summit, LVC shines a light on the corporate capture they are pushing back against: “We believe it is essential to oppose the corporate capture of food systems because global agribusiness supports the imposition of financial and market paradigms to food production and distribution. This logic created the 2008 food crisis and has continued to negatively affect small-scale food producers and people, in general, all over the world.” LVC goes on to describe how “more and more UN policies” have been putting the “private interests and speculation” of transnational corporate entities above the interest of the public.
These powerful transnational corporate interests, what we might call Big Food Oligarchs (BFOs), don’t want localized, independent, resilient, community-based food production and distribution networks. BFOs want globalised, dependent, fragile and atomized consumers that they can assimilate into their market share and feed off of like vampires. In our conversation, Thomas describes what can be done to resist this machine: “My Dad used to say that ‘you came into the world the way it is, the best you can do is to change it a little bit.’ So we’re not responsible for the reality we came into, but we’re definitely responsible for how we interact with that reality…We used to be custodians and part of the living landscape; we can be again.”
I hope that was useful. Please enjoy this episode of the Learning to Die podcast.
Check us out at www.learningtodie.com.au for all episodes and links to the YouTube video versions.
The YouTube version of this episode has a video and some slides.
Contact us at ian@learningtodie.com.au or ciaran@learningtodie.com.au.
Thursday Jan 12, 2023
Episode #39 with Ciaran and Ian on the Meta and Poly Crisis
Thursday Jan 12, 2023
Thursday Jan 12, 2023
In this episode, Ciaran and Ian sit down to have a chat on numerous topics to kick off 2023.
Links to people and things we discuss in this episode
• Bernardo Kastrup is the executive director of Essentia Foundation. His work has been leading the modern renaissance of metaphysical idealism, the notion that reality is essentially mental. He has a PhD in philosophy (ontology, philosophy of mind) and another PhD in computer engineering (reconfigurable computing, artificial intelligence) https://philpeople.org/profiles/bernardo-kastrup
• Anna I. Krylov, The Peril of Politicizing Science, The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2021 12 (22), 5371-5376 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c01475. Read the paper here for free https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c01475
• Bertrand Russell https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_Russell
• Jordan Ernest Burroughs (born July 8, 1988) is an American freestyle wrestler and former Folkstyle wrestler who currently competes at 79 kilograms and previously competed at 74 kilos. In freestyle, he was the 2012 Olympic gold medallist, is the reigning and a six-time world champion (nine-time medallist), three-time Pan American Games Gold medallist, four-time Pan American champion, and four-time US Open national champion, and has made the US World or Olympic Team on 11 occasions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan_Burroughs
• Oil protesters appear in court after throwing soup at Van Gogh painting https://www.cnbc.com/2022/10/15/oil-protesters-appear-in-court-threw-soup-van-gogh-painting.html
• Martin Shaw https://drmartinshaw.com/interview/
• John Moriarty https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Moriarty_(writer)
• Decoding Jung's Metaphysics: The Archetypal Semantics of an Experiential Universe https://www.amazon.com.au/Decoding-Jungs-Metaphysics-Archetypal-Experiential/dp/1789045657
Check us out at www.learningtodie.com.au for all episodes and links to the YouTube video versions.
The YouTube version of this episode has a video and some slides.
Contact us at ian@learningtodie.com.au or ciaran@learningtodie.com.au.
Tuesday Nov 01, 2022
Guided Meditation to promote sleep w Alexis Santos
Tuesday Nov 01, 2022
Tuesday Nov 01, 2022
A brief 10-minute meditation for our sleep4performance listeners led by Alexis Santos, a meditation teacher. https://www.alexissantos.io/
Please do not listen while operating machinery, driving or undertaking any safety-critical role. This mediation is designed to support having a nap or initiating sleep in a safe, comfortable environment.
Sleep Well!!!!
Ian
Tuesday Nov 01, 2022
#38 with Alexis Santos on Meditation and Sleep
Tuesday Nov 01, 2022
Tuesday Nov 01, 2022
Today I am joined by Alexis Santos. Alexis has been in the field of mindfulness and meditation since 2001. After graduating from Harvard University in 1995, he spent several years in medical school before leaving his chosen doctor career to seek a different path. It was while travelling in India that he was introduced to insight meditation.
Since that time, Alexis has practised in many meditative styles and traditions, including Sayadaw U Tejaniya, the Thai Forest tradition with Ajahn Sumedho, the Tibetan tradition with Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche and within the lay Western insight community where he continues to learn from the growing diversity of voices.
Alexis's primary teacher has been Sayadaw U Tejaniya, from the Burmese Theravada tradition, with whom he was ordained as a Buddhist monk from 2003 - 2005. Sayadaw encouraged Alexis to teach in 2012. Alexis also completed the Spirit Rock/IMS four-year teacher training program with Jack Kornfield and others, including mentors Joseph Goldstein and Carol Wilson.
Alexis teaches meditation at retreat centers around the world. He is featured on the Ten Percent Happier meditation app and is co-founder of Open Door Meditation Community in Portland, Maine, where he is a guest teacher. Alexis's teaching style is natural and uncrafted. He brings a practical, intuitive and compassionate approach to the development of wisdom.
Check us out at www.learningtodie.com.au for all episodes and links.
Contact us at ian@learningtodie.com.au or ciaran@learningtodie.com.au
Monday Sep 26, 2022
#37 with Dr Myriam Francois on Understanding Islam
Monday Sep 26, 2022
Monday Sep 26, 2022
Today we are joined by Dr Myriam Francois. Myriam is a former Research Associate at the Centre of Islamic Studies (CIS) at SOAS University. She completed her PhD (DPhil) at Oxford University, focusing on Islamic movements in Morocco in 2017. She holds an MA from Georgetown University (USA) and a BA from Cambridge University (UK).
Her resume speaks for itself. She has worked with the BBC, Channel 4, Sky News, Al Jazeera, Huffington Post and many more. Some notable works include
- 2019 documentary “City of Refuge” examined the plight of Syrian refugees in Lebanon and aired on BBC Radio4 (April 2019) and BBC World Service (May 2019).
- Myriam is the presenter of BBC World Service documentaries on Brexit in Leave-voting town in Wales (Llanelli) (2019), and on #MeToo in the Muslim world (2018).
- Her Channel 4 documentary “The Truth about Muslim marriage” (11/2017) was nominated for the best investigative documentary in 2018 (AMA), as well as two BBC One documentaries, “The Muslim Pound” (aired 07/ 2016) and “A Deadly Warning: Srebrenica Revisited”, (aired 07/2015) which was nominated for the Sandford St Martin religious programming award 2016.
Website https://www.myriamfrancois.com/
Twitter @MyriamFrancoisC
Instagram myzfrancois
Links and topics of discussion in this episode
- Institute of art and ideas https://iai.tv/
- What is Islam?
- One God and the Quran https://quran.com/en as the most recent revelation from God.
- Praying multiple times a day helps to connect you to God and take a break from this world.
- Ramadan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan
- Charity and pilgrimage to Mecca https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-history/introduction-cultures-religions-apah/islam-apah/a/the-kaaba
- Lebanon and Israel
- The Sykes-Picot agreement https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sykes%E2%80%93Picot_Agreement
- Sunni and Shia Muslim https://theconversation.com/what-is-the-shia-sunni-divide-78216
- Who was Rumi? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumi
- Rumi Poems https://www.rumi.org.uk/poetry/
- Hyper Normalisation Documentary https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=thLgkQBFTPw
- What is self-flagellation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-flagellation#:~:text=Self%2Dflagellation%20is%20the%20disciplinary,seen%20as%20a%20spiritual%20discipline and are ultra-endurance events a form of this, a means to go beyond?
- Sayadmansour A. Neurotheology: The relationship between brain and religion. Iran J Neurol. 2014;13(1):52-5. PMID: 24800050; PMCID: PMC3968360 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3968360/#:~:text=%E2%80%9CNeurotheology%E2%80%9D%20refers%20to%20the%20multidisciplinary,and%20brain%20sciences%20in%20general.
- How religions and practices are all streams going into the same ocean
- The Best Catholics in the World, The Irish, the Church and the End of a Special Relationship by Derek Scally https://www.penguin.com.au/books/the-best-catholics-in-the-world-9781844885282
- Joseph Massad https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Massad
- The meaning of Jihad and the struggle within https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/what-does-jihad-really-mean-to-muslims
- What is Sharia? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia
Check us out at www.learningtodie.com.au for all episodes and links.
Contact us at ian@learningtodie.com.au or ciaran@learningtodie.com.au
Wednesday Aug 17, 2022
#36 with Sister Mary Dennett on Infinite Love!
Wednesday Aug 17, 2022
Wednesday Aug 17, 2022
Today I am joined by Mary Dennett or should I say, Sister Mary Dennett MA, BSc (Ed) Grad Dip (Ed Admin). Mary is a Sister of Mercy with many years of experience in secondary education. She has attended the Earth Literacy Course in Genesis Farm, New Jersey, USA and Teilhard de Chardin’s Prayer of the Universe and completed a MA in Culture and Spirituality at Holy Names University in California. In addition, she is my wife’s auntie and is currently in palliative care in Melbourne, Australia. This was a privilege for me; talking to Mary at the end of her life at a young spritely 83 years old was beautiful and emotional. It has made me question many things in my life, and Mary has inspired me to value each day. It's hard to believe that Mary is in care; other than her lack of physicality, Mary is sharp, quick-witted and insightful about life. I hope you enjoy this episode.
Sisters of Mercy https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sisters-of-Mercy
Check us out at www.learningtodie.com.au for all episodes and links Contact us at ian@learningtodie.com.au or ciaran@learningtodie.com.au.